CRC-32
The IEEE checksum behind zip, gzip and PNG, demoing the p/moul/x/daily/crc32 library.
| input | crc32 |
|---|---|
| (empty) | 00000000 |
a |
e8b7be43 |
abc |
352441c2 |
123456789 |
cbf43926 |
hello world |
0d4a1185 |
hello worle |
7a4d2113 |
123456789 → cbf43926 is the standard CRC-32 check value, so this table doubles as a conformance test.
The last two rows differ by one letter and share no digits: that avalanche is the point.
A CRC detects accidents, not tampering — it is linear, so a matching message is easy to craft. Never authenticate with it.
